This article collects some of the medieval references to knightly orders found in The Knights of the Crown by Darcy Jonathan Dacre Boulton (Suffolk: The Boydell Press, 1987). Boulton investigates the history and statutes of chivalric orders founded by medieval monarchs; as part of his analysis, he discusses the ways these orders named themselves and were named by others. I have gathered many of Boulton's examples here. Though the spellings quoted in the "Medieval Order Name" column are not modern, they may have been normalized or abbreviations expanded. I have largely followed Boulton's translations, when provided, though in a few cases I have substituted a more literal reading.
Modern Order Name | Medieval Order Name | Modern English Translation | Language | Context |
Fraternal Society of Saint George, Hungary | universitas societatis fraternalis militiae titulo Sancti Georgii insigniti | community of the fraternal society of knighthood named for the notable Saint George | Latin | statutes |
societas beati Georgii | society of the blessed George | Latin | statutes | |
Order of the Band | la Orden de la Banda | the Order of the Band | Spanish | |
la Orden de la Vanda | the Order of the Band | Spanish | ||
Order of the Garter | milites de Societate Garterii | knights of the Society of the Garter | Latin | register of the Black Prince, 1348 |
societas de Garteris | Society of the Garters | Latin | register of the great wardrobe, 1349 | |
comitivam sancti Georgii de la gartiere | Company of Saint George of the garter | Latin & French | Geoffrey le Baker | |
la tres noble Compaignie et Ordre du Jartier | the very noble Company and Order of the Garter | French | 1377 letter | |
Ordo Sancti Georgii sive Societas Garterii | Order of Saint George or Society of the Garter | Latin | statutes | |
Ordo Garterii | Order of the Garter | Latin | statutes | |
Chevaliers de St George de la Compagnie du Gartier | Knights of Saint George of the Company of the Garter | French | statutes | |
Company of the Star | les Chevaliers de Nostre Dame de la Noble Maison | the Knights of Our Lady of the Noble House | French | prologue to the letter of election |
consortium seu societatem militem Beate Marie Nobilis Domus apud Sanctum Odoenum prope Sanctum Dyonisium in Francia | the knightly company or society of the Blessed Mary of the Noble House at Saint-Ouen near Saint-Denis in France | Latin | letter founding the society's canonical institute | |
inclite Stellifere Congregationis nostre militaris apud Sanctum Audoenum in Domo Nobili | illustrious Starbearing Knightly Congregation in the Noble House at Saint-Ouen | Latin | June 1356 letters | |
Order of the Collar | Ordre du Collier de Savoye | Order of the Collar of Savoy | French | unofficial fifteenth-century documents |
Ordre de l'Annunciation Notre Dame | Order of the Annunciation of Our Lady | French | official order name after 1518 |