ACADEMY OF SAINT GABRIEL REPORT 1189 http://www.s-gabriel.org/1189 ************************************ From: "S Friedemann" 25 Aug 1998 Greetings from the Academy of Saint Gabriel! You wanted to know what the Latin forms of Brithwen daughter of Azor Brithwen daughter of Ainar Brithwen daughter of Colsuain Brithwen daughter of Torbrand would be between 1000 and 1100. Here is the information we have found. The Latin form of your name would be the written forms of names; the spoken form of the name would have been Old English at this time. We have included both the Latin and Old English forms of the names. LATIN: [1,2] One Latin spelling of that we found is in 1257. [4] You can also simply add <-a> to the end of your name: *daughter of , also spelled and , , , *daughter of , *daughter of , also spelled , *daughter of , , , , , , , OLD ENGLISH *daughter of *daughter of *daughter of *daughter of [3] The pronunciations of the element of these names are as follows: \DOHKH-tor\ \AH-tsur\ \AY-nar\ \KOLE-swain\ \THOUR-brahnt\ The addition of the <-es> to the Old English forms doesn't affect the stress; it just adds \-ess\ to the pronunciation, e.g., \AH-tsur-ess\. The <-i> in the Latin forms is pronounced \ee\. In summary, "Brithwen daughter of Colsuain" would be in Old English and in Latin. We hope that this letter has been useful to you, and that you will not hesitate to write again if any part was unclear or if you have further questions. Research and commentary on this letter was provided by Walraven van Nijmegen, Talan Gwynek, Arval Benicoeur, and Lindorm Eriksson. For the Academy, --Aryanhwy Prytydes merch Catmael --------------------------------------- References: [1] Feilitzen, O. von, _The Pre-Conquest Personal Names of Domesday Book_ (Uppsala: 1937). [2] Fellows Jensen, Gillian, _Scandinavian Personal Names in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire_ (Copenhagen: 1968). [3] The can also be a thorn, a letter that looks like a "b" and a "p" super-imposed on each other, so that the circle has both an ascender and a decsender. It is pronounced "th." [4] Selten, Bo, _The Anglo-Saxon Heritage in Middle English Personal Names_, Volume 2. (Lund, Sweden: Royal Society of Letters at Lund, 1979). s.n. Beorhtwynn