Achivir II.B.3. ColMS, patronym, post-Brude list Achiuir II.B.3. IrHB, patronym, post-Brude list Alauna II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic *Alpin Although modern sources usually give "Alpin" as the standard form of this name, none of the sources I used had that spelling. Elfin II.C. Old Welsh form of the name, found in northern genealogies Elpin II.B.4. ColMS, IrHB, historic kings, 2 examples Aniel II.B.3. ColMS, patronym, post-Brude list Ainel II.B.3. IrHB, patronym, post-Brude list Argentocoxus II.A.2. Caledonian personal name mentioned by Dio Cassius (3rd c.) Artbranan II.E. Probable Pict mentioned by Adamnan (7th c.) Arcois II.B.3. ColMS, patronym, post-Brude list, early form might be *Artocoxos Artcois II.B.3. IrHB, patronym, post-Brude list Bannatia II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic Bargoit II.B.4. ColMS/IrHB, patronym, historic kings Bili Bili/File II.B.4. ColMS/IrHB, patronym, historic kings, "File" is Gaelicized Beli II.C. Old Welsh version of the name Bliesblituth II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Blieb'lith II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Boderiae II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic Breth II.B.3. ColMS & IrHB, post-Brude list, possibly identical to "Brude" Brude In the "pre-historic" data, it is highly questionable whether this is used as a given name. It may be a titled, equivalent to "king". But later examples appear to be given names. This is one of the top 10 most popular names of the historic period. Bred II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, historic kings, possibly identical to "Brude" Bredei II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings, 3 examples Brei II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Breidei II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Brete II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Bridei II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Briduo II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings, possibly identical to "Brude" Bridiuo II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings, possibly identical to "Brude" Brude II.B.2. probably title or scribal error in list of Brudes; II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings; II.E. Pict mentioned by Adamnan (7th c.) Bruide II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings; II.E. Pict mentioned by Adamnan (7th c.) Buthut II.B.3. ColMS, patronym, post-Brude list Buthud II.B.3. IrHB, patronym, post-Brude list Caelis II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Caeltigern This looks like a corruption of the Celtic name appearing in Irish as "Caeltigern". But the Irish example may simply be an interpretation of an unfamiliar name as a more familiar one. Cailtarni II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Gailtram II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Caereni II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, not proveably Celtic Cal II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list Urcal II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Cal" Caledonii Caledonii II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, not proveably Celtic Caledonius Saltus II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Dicalydones I.B. tribal name, division of Picts mentioned by 4th c. Ammianus Marcellinus, probably related to "Caledonii" Calgacus II.A.2. Caledonian personal name mentioned by Tacitus (1st c.) Canaul II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, historic kings, also appears as "Canaut" in manuscripts I didn't use, possibly cognate with Old Welsh "Cinhil" Canutulachama II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Canutulahina II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Carnonacae II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic Carvorst II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Crautreic II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Cait II.B.1. ColMS, son of Cruithne, eponym of Cathness Got II.B.1. IrHB, son of Cruithne, eponym of Cathness Ce II.B.1. ColMS & IrHB, son of Cruithne Cennaleph II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, byname, historic kings Cimoith/Ciniath The variants for these names overlap enough that it is difficult to tell if there are two names or only one, badly mangled. If two, then "Cinioiod" is likely to be an error for "Cimoiod", and "Cinioch/Ciniath" is likely to be a separate name. See also "Cinid/Cint" for a possibly related name. Cemoyd II.C. HB 8th c. Pictish king Cemoyth II.C. HB 9th c. Pictish king Cimoiod II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Cinioiod II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Cinioch II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Ciniath II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Cinge II.B.1. ColMS & IrHB, father of Cruidne Cinid/Cint These probably represent two (if not three) different names, but are similar enough to be worth considering together. See also "Cimoith/Ciniath" for possibly related names. Cinid II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list Cind II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list Urcnid II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Cinid" Urcind II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Cind" Ciniod II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, historic kings Cint II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list Urcint II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Cint" Circin(n) II.B.1. ColMS, son of Cruithne, eponym of Mearns (by a circuitous route) Cirigh II.B.1. IrHB, son of Cruithne *Constantine This is obviously a borrowing of the saint's name, although "Castantin", at least, shows evidence of having been adopted into the language long enough to undergo some phonetic changes. Castantin II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Constantin II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings; also patronym, historic kings Constantini II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings, Latin genitive Cornavii II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, Celtic Creones II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Cum II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, despite how it is presented in the transcription, this is almost certainly simply Latin "with", not a name. Decantae II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, Celtic Denbecan The Irish versions are almost certainly derived from a scribal misreading. "a" for "d" is easily understandable in some hands, and "Aen-" to "On-" is unremarkable in Irish of the period. Denbecan II.B.1. ColMS, pre-Brude king Aenbecan II.B.1. IrHB, pre-Brude king, IrHB also has "Onbecan", almost certainly a scribal error for "Denbecan" *Deo- Enough names begin with the element "Deo-" or some variant of it that it is quite probable that this is either a word or name element in Pictish. Skene lists one name as "Deo ardivois", but this may be a misinterpretation of a line break as a word break. This element may be related to "Diu", q.v.. Deo ardivois II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Deordiuois II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Diuberr II.B.3. ColMS, byname, post-Brude list, one manuscript translates it as "rich" Diuperr II.B.3. IrHB, byname, post-Brude list Deocilunon II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Deocillimon II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Deoord II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Deort II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Dectotr'ic II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list, in this case, I would be more inclined to trust the Irish form that follows Deototreic II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Derelei II.B.4. ColMS (twice) & IrHB, patronym, historic kings Derilei II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Deva II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic Devana II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic Diu II.B.3. ColMS, "fratronym", post-Brude list Tui II.B.3. IrHB, "fratronym", post-Brude list, "Tui" may be Gaelicized genitive Domnall At least one later source substitutes "Donald" for "Domelch", whether rightly or wrongly. The "Donnel/Donuel" pair is a little more believable as variants. Domelch II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Domech II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Donnel II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Donuel II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Drust/an Drust is one of the top 10 most popular names in the lists. Jackson interprets the name as of Celtic origin, in which case it makes sense to give the diminutive in its Celtic form, "Drustan", in the heading, although this spelling is not found in the Pictish records. Drest II.B.4. ColMS (8 examples), IrHB (8 examples), historic kings Drust II.B.3. ColMS & IrHB, post-Brude list; II.B.4. IrHB historic kings Drosten II.D. Roman-letter inscription (8-9th c.) Druisten II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Dumna II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic, modern Isle of Lewis Emcat II.E. Possible Pict mentioned by Adamnan (7th c.), cognate with Gaulish "Ambicatos", Ir. "Imchath" Emchat ibid Eanfrith This is an Anglo-Saxon name. Enfret II.B.4. ColMS, IrHB, patronym, historic kings Enfreth II.B.4. ColMS, IrHB (twice), patronym, historic kings Entifidich II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Enfidaig II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings, "Amfedech" also appears in Irish sources, but this would derive from "Enfidaig" Epidii II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, not proveably Celtic Epinii II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, not proveably Celtic, this variant appears on one Latin version, but seems to be an error, based on the following Epidium Prom. II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Erilich II.B.4. ColMS byname, historic kings Arilith II.B.4. IrHB byname, historic kings Erp II.B.3. ColMS & IrHB, patronym, post-Brude list Erop II.B.3. ColMS, patronym, post-Brude list Erip II.B.3. IrHB, patronym, post-Brude list Wirp II.B.3. ColMS, patronym, post-Brude list, found in Latinized version of name *Etharnan This is one of the few names appearing in several sources that does not appear in the king-lists. Depending on how many people the various examples refer to, it may fall in the top 10 most popular names of the medieval period. It appears to be non-Celtic in origin. Eddarrnonn II.D. Ogham inscription Ethernan II.D. First bishop of Rathin (source unspecified) Idarnoin II.D. Roman-letter inscription Itharnan II.D. Pict appearing in the Ulster Annals (669) Ithernan II.D. First bishop of Rathin (source unspecified) Fecir II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list Feth II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list Urfecir II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Fecir" Urfeichir II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Fecir" Fet II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list Feth II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list Urfet II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Fet" Urfeth II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Fet" Fidaich II.B.1. ColMS & IrHB, son of Cruithne, this is rather clearly a Gaelic form, no corresponding P-Celtic form is found Fidaich II.B.1. IrHB, son of Cruithne Fodla II.B.1. IrHB, son of Cruithne, eponym of Athol Floclaid II.B.1. ColMS, son of Cruithne Fortrenn II.B.1. ColMS, son of Cruithne, eponym of a part of Perth Fortrend II.B.1. IrHB, son of Cruithne Gaed brechach II.B.1. ColMS, byname of pre-Brude king Gadbre II.B.1. IrHB, byname of pre-Brude king, probably corruption of the preceding Galam II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, historic kings Galanan II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Galan II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Gant II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list Urgant II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Gant" Gart II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, see also "Gartnait" which may be derived from this Urgart II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Gart" Gartnait This is another of the top 10 most popular names in the historic period. The forms with "-ch" are almost certainly misreadings of spellings in "-th", in at least one case, the error seems to have been Skene's rather than some medieval scribes. The "-th" ending may be a Gaelicized form, or it may simply be a parallel development in Pictish pronunciation. Garnard II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Garthnach II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Gartnaich II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Gartnait II.B.3. IrHB (2 examples), post-Brude list; ColMS (1 example) and IrHB (5 examples), historic kings Gartnaith II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Gartnart II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Gede II.B.1. ColMS pre-Brude king Gest II.B.1. ColMS & IrHB, pre-Brude king, this is probably identical with the second element in "Urgust", q.v. Gilgidi II.B.3. ColMS & IrHB, post-Brude list Girom "Girom" appears most likely to be the the original form Girom II.B.4. ColMS(2 examples) & IrHB, patronym, historic kings Giron II.B.4. IrHB (3 examples), patronym, historic kings Gyrom II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Gnith II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list Urgnith II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Gnith" Grid II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list Grith II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list Urgrid II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Grid" Urgrith II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Grid" *Han? Maphan II.E. Byname of Pict mentioned in the Ulster Annals (8th c.), this might possibly be "map" (son of) plus some unknown given name, but it has likely been corrupted Ila II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Ini II.B.3. IrHB, possible byname, post-Brude list, may be scribal artifact Itis II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Lemannonius II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic Leo II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, see also "Morleo", which may contain this Uleo II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Leo" (i.e., ur+leo) Loc II.B.3. ColMS, possible byname, post-Brude list Bolc II.B.3. IrHB, possible byname, post-Brude list Longus II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic Lossio II.A.2. Caledonian personal name in 3rd c. inscription, may be from same root as "Loxa" Loxa II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic, may mean "crooked" Lugi II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, Celtic Lutrin II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, patronym, historic kings Mailcon II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings, this is Modern Welsh "Maelgwn" Melcon II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Malaius II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic, modern Isle of Mull Morbet II.B.3. ColMS, byname, post-Brude list, in another citation of the same person it is Latinized as "Magnus" (great) Morbrec II.B.3. IrHB, byname, post-Brude list Morleo II.B.3. ColMS & IrHB, post-Brude list, see also "Leo" Muir-? Almost certainly an Irish name in corrupted form Muircholaich II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Murtholoic II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Munait II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings, origin unknown but compare with other names ending in "-nait" (i.e., Gartnait), possibly "Mund+nait"? Munaith II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Mund II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list Muin II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list Urmund II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Mund" Urmuin II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Mund" Nabarus II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Namet It may be impossible to sort out the scribal errors in the following elements, see "Vipoig namet" for the full forms Ignaviet II.B.3. possible byname Namet II.B.3. possible byname Nectan Another of the top 10 most popular names; this is found in a large variety of sources. It is cognate with Old Welsh "Neithon" and Irish "Nechtan". Some of the variation in spelling may be due to shifts in pronunciation. Jackson proposes the chronology: Nechton > Nehton > *Neiton (Naiton in Bede). Naiton II.E. Pict mentioned in the Ulster Annals (?8th c.) Nechtan II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Nectan II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list; IrHB, historic kings Necthon II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Necton II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Nectonius II.B.3. Latinized form found in ColMS in the post-Brude list Nectu II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings, probably a scribal error for "Necta[n]" Nehhton II.D. Ogham inscription Olfinecta II.B.1. ColMS pre-Brude king, final element possibly related to "Nectan"? Finechta II.B.1. IrHB, pre-Brude king Olgudach II.B.1. ColMS byname, pre-Brude king Orcades II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic, modern Orkneys Orrea II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Pant II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list Pont II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list Urpant II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Pant" Urpont II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Pant" Peanfahel II.E. Pictish place-name for "Kinneil" mentioned in Bede (8th c.), has Celtic roots Picti I.A. tribal name, first mentioned in 3rd c. Latin poem *Pritani Jackson gives *Pritani or *Priteni as the tribal name at the root of these forms Cruidne II.B.1. ColMS, eponymous founder of Picts, almost certainly apocryphal Cruithne II.B.1. IrHB, eponymous founder of Picts Pretanic II.A.2. place name applied to British Isles in 1st c. BC, this is an Anglicized form found in modern sources, Latin would probably have been "Pretanicus" Ru This is one of the few names from the Brude- list also found elsewhere. Ru II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list; II.B.3. ColMS & IrHB, post-Brude list Eru II.B.2. ColMS, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Ru" Ero II.B.2. IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Ru" Scetis II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic, modern Isle of Skye Smertae II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, Celtic Taezali II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, not proveably Celtic, Latin version Taixali II.A.1. Greek version of above Taezalorum Prom. II.A.1. Pt, place name Talorc/an One of the top 10 most popular names of the historic period ("Talorc" and "Talorcan" would each make the list separately; together they are beaten only by "Drust/an".) Jackson suggests a Celtic origin. The regular appearance of "Talore" in the Pictish Chronicle is puzzling. It could be explained by a scribal mis-reading, but given the long popularity of the name, the error must have been made very late in the history of the text (or by a singularly unobservant scribe). Talorc II.B.3. IrHB (2 examples), post-Brude list; II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings; also II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings, corresponding to a "Talorgen" in ColMS Talore II.B.3. ColMS (2 examples), post-Brude list; II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Talorg II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, historic kings Talargan II.C. HB 8th c. Pictish king Tallorcen II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Talorcan II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Talorcen II.B.4. IrHB (3 examples), historic kings Talorgen II.B.4. ColMS (3 examples), historic kings Tolarggan II.E. Pict mentioned in the Ulster Annals (8th c.) Tamia II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Taran II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, historic kings Tharain II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Tarain II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list, may be Gaelic genitive of "Taran" Tarl'a II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Tang II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Tarvedum II.A.1. Pt, place name, probably Celtic Tavae II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Tina II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Tuesis II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic *Udrost? The forms suggest a "standard" Pictish spelling along these lines. Wdrost II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Budros II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Uen This "standard" form is found in one of the manuscripts that I did not use as my primary source. "*Uuen" might be more accurate. The name is also found as "Eoganan" in one Irish version, although that would appear to be a diminutive of the root name. There is an Old Welsh cognate "Eugein", Modern Welsh "Owain". This is one of the top 10 most popular names in the historic records. Iogenan II.E. Pict living in Ireland mentioned by Adamnan (7th c.), elsewhere used to Gaelicize "Uuen" Ougen II.C. HB 8th c. Pictish king Unen II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings, almost certainly a scribal error for "Uuen" Uven II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Uerb Possibly the same name as "Erp", q.v. Uerb II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Uerd II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Uecla II.B.3. ColMS, byname, post-Brude list, one of these is a scribal error, ColMS has several c-for-t substitutions, so "Uetla" may, be more accurate Uetla II.B.3. IrHB, byname, post-Brude list *Uidid I have reconstructed a "standard" Pictish form in parallel with similar names. Interestingly, the Irish source preserves a P-Celtic form while the Scottish source has "translated" it to a Q-Celtic form Fuidid II.B.1. ColMS pre-Brude king Guidid II.B.1. IrHB pre-Brude king Uip In addition to the names in the Brude-list, this may be the Pictish form of Gaelicized "Fib", and may be the first element of "Vepogenus" and "Vipoig-namet". Jackson considers it possible that the latter two are the same name. Fib II.B.1. son of Cruithne, eponym of Fife, Gaelicized (cf. Uip-, Uepo-) Uip II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list Uruip II.B.2. ColMS & IrHB, king in Brude-list, probably ghost of "Uip" Uipo see "Uipo ignaviet" Uipo ignaviet II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list, possibly given name + byname, cf. "Vipoig namet" Vepogenus II.A.2. Caledonian personal name in 3rd c. inscription Vipoig see "Vipoig namet" Vipoig namet II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list, possibly given name + byname, cf. "Uipo ignaviet" Uirolec II.E. Possible Pict mentioned by Adamnan (7th c.) *Ungust This is cognate with Irish "Oengus", the second element may be the same as "Gest". This is among the top 10 most popular names in the historic period. Oinuist II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Onnist II.B.4. ColMS, once as given name, once as patronym, historic kings Onuis II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Uidnuist II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Unuist II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings; II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings Vnuist II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Uuid I have taken the "standard" form from the Irish source, which seems less corrupt, also appears in some Irish sources as "Foith" Uuid II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Wid II.B.4. ColMS (2 examples), patronym, historic kings Uurad This is cognate with Old Breton "Uuoret", it appears as "Ferat" in one of the other Irish sources Uoret II.D. Roman-letter inscription (8-9th c.?) Uurad II.B.4. IrHB, historic kings Wrad II.B.4. ColMS, historic kings *Uuradec I have based my "standard" form on the one most likely to produce both "Uuradech" and "Uuredeg" as variants. The first element may well be identidal to "Uurad". Wradech II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Uuradech II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Wredech II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Uuredeg II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings *Uurcich? My "standard" form is highly questionable in this case. Gurcich II.B.1. ColMS, byname of pre-Brude king Gurid II.B.1. IrHB, byname of pre-Brude king *Uurgust This is the one case I have noticed where one of the "Ur-X" ghosts from the Brude-list is actually found elsewhere in the records. The name is cognate with Irish "Fergus" and Welsh "Gwrgwst". This is one of the top 10 most popular names in the historic period. Forcus II.D. Roman-letter inscription, Gaelicized form Urges II.B.1. IrHB pre-Brude king, probably ghost of "Gest" Urguist II.B.4. ColMS & IrHB, patronym, historic kings Uurguist II.B.4. IrHB (2 examples), patronym, historic kings Uurgut II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Wirguist II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Wrguist II.B.4. ColMS (2 examples), patronym, historic kings Wurgest II.B.1. ColMS pre-Brude king, probably ghost of "Gest" *Uroican Jackson suggests this as a "standard" form for the name. Broichan II.E. Pict mentioned by Adamnan (7th c.) Uuroid II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings, "Ferat" in some Irish versions, possibly a Gaelicized genitive of "Uurad" q.v. Wroid II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings *Uurthinmoc? This is only an approximation at a standard form. Either "-ch" or "-th" is an error for the other. Gurthinmoch II.B.4. ColMS, byname, historic kings Gurthimoth II.B.4. IrHB, byname, historic kings Usconbuts II.B.3. ColMS & IrHB, post-Brude list *Uust This is probably the same element found in "Uurgust". Vist II.B.3. ColMS, post-Brude list Uist II.B.3. IrHB, post-Brude list Uuthoil II.B.4. IrHB, patronym, historic kings Wthoil II.B.4. ColMS, patronym, historic kings Vacomagi II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, not proveably Celtic Varar II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Veda II.A.2. Caledonian byname in 3rd c. inscription Venicones II.A.1. Pt, tribal name, not proveably Celtic Verturiones I.B. tribal name, division of Picts mentioned by 4th c. Ammianus Marcellinus Verubium II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Virvedrum II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic Volas II.A.1. Pt, place name, not proveably Celtic
Introduction
The Material
Analyzing and Using the Data
Bibliography
Index of Name Elements
Layout, editting, and publishing by Arval Benicoeur.