Some names from 16th century Kaunas: 1522-1591.

by Rebecca Lucas (ffride wlffsdotter)

© 2017; all rights reserved
last updated 22nd October, 2017

Contents

  1. Introduction
  2. Personal Names
  3. Patterns of Bynames
  4. Extracted Data (sorted by locative byname)
  5. References

Listing of all names, sorted by location

This also doubles as the list of all the full names taken from Ragauskaitė. The names have been sorted by the English-language form of the place name, and then by alphabetical order of the locative.

Lithuanian locative suffixes, modernly spelled as –iškis (masculine) and –iškė (feminine), appear in various spellings as –iskis and –iska respectively (indicating a current place of residence (Razmukaitė, 2005)), when the expected Polish forms (to generalise broadly) would be –ski and –ska. Similarly, the Lithuanian masculine suffixes, -ininkas, -ietis (both equivalent to English "place name"-er or "place name"-ian (Dudas, 1972)), and -ėnas (literally son of "place name" (Schmalstieg, 1982)) make an appearance. Ragauskaitė has provided reconstructed forms of these bynames in modern Lithuanian, which I have included below. In the case of Polish, German, and Latin records, it not always clear in what language the extracted name was originally recorded.

There are also names using the Polish prepositions "ʒ" (modern Polish z "originating from, of"), "ot" (modern Polish od "from").

Location Normalised Lithuanian Byname
(reconstructed by Ragauskaitė)
Name Reconstructed nominative case Date Language Notes
Akmenė Akmeniškis Pawel Okmeniſſkis   1551-1555  
Alytus Alytiškis Стась Олетишкис
[Stas’ Oletīshkīs]
  1542-1544 Ruthenian
Peter Olitiszkis   1544 German
Petros Olytyskis   1545  
Ariogala
(Polish Ejragoła)
Ariogališkis Griga Eiragoliszka (gen.) *Eiragoliszkis 1551-1555 Polish
Januſſkiem Piotraſſonis Eiragoliſſkiem (instr.) *Eiragoliſſkis 1544 Polish
Pawla Eiragoliſſka (gen.) *Eiragoliſſkis no date Polish
  Tomaſ Beſmerthiʒ ʒ Eiragoly   1551-1555 Polish with preposition "z"/"from", hence "from Ariogala"
Balbieriškis Balbieriškėnas Jan Barbirisskianis   1551-1555  
  Mikolai Jurgielewicʒ ʒ Barbieryſſek   1564-1569 Polish with preposition "z"/"from", hence "from Balbieriškis"
Banis or Banys Baniškė (feminine) Elzbyethę Banyszka (acc.) *Banyszka 1545 Polish
Birštonas Birštoniškis Jan Berſtaniſkiſʒ   1564-1569  
Jakub Rymgielianis Bierſtaniſkis   1561-1565 Polish
Roman Bierſtaniſkis   1561-1565  
Roman Birsztoniſſkis   1551-1555  
Grigas Birsztoniſſkis   1551-1555  
Buinys Buinakiškė (feminine) Dorota Buynakiska   1545 Polish
Daugai Daugininkas Балтромей Довгиникос
[Baltromeĭ Dovhīnīkos]
  1542-1544 Ruthenian
Grigas Dauginikas   1551-1555  
Григас Довгиникас
[Hrīhas Dovhīnīkas]
  1542-1544 Ruthenian
Pawlowy Daugenykowy (dat.) *Daugenykos 1545 Polish
Pawlos Dauginikos   1545 Polish
Петра Довкгиника
[Petra Dovkhīnīka]
(gen.)
*Довкгиникос [Dovkhīnīkos] 1542-1544 Ruthenian
Pyothr Dauginikus   1545  
Шимонеля Довкгиника
[Shīmonelia Dovkhīnīka]
(gen.)
*Довкгиникос [Dovkhīnīkos] 1542-1544 Ruthenian
Darsūniškis Darsūniškėnas Miſius Mantrimanis Dorſuniſkienoſʒ   1564-1569  
Eiguliai Eiguliškis Lukaſus Eiguliſky   1561-1565  
Jakub Eiguliſſka (gen.) *Eiguliſſkis 1551-1555  
Janos Eiguliszkys   1542-1544  
Grik Eyguliſſkis   1551-1555  
Ibėnai Ibėniškis Lawrina Hibieniſkis   1551-1555  
Andrʒei Hibieniſkiſʒ   1561-1565  
Mikolai Hibieniſkiſʒ   1561-1565  
Kaspra Ibieniſka (gen.) *Ibieniſkis 1551-1555  
Karmėlava Karmėlaviškis Piotr Carmelowiſſkis   1551-1555  
Maczis Woythkunos Karmelowyſſkis   1551-1555  
Grigu Kolesnyku Karmelowyſſku (dat.) *Karmelowyſſkis 1551-1555  
Szymkus Karmialowiszkis   1551-1555  
Jan Karmielowiſkis   1561-1565  
Griga Kormialowiſſka (gen.) *Kormialowiſſkis 1551-1555  
Janos Kormyalowiſſkis   1551-1555  
  Tomka Bancʒunos ʒ Karmilowa   1561-1565 Polish with preposition "z"/"from", hence "from Karmėlava"
Kėdainiai
(Polish Kiejdany)
Kėdainiškis Adama Kieydaniſſka (gen.) *Kieydaniſſkis 1551-1555 Polish
Andrʒey Kieidanisʒkis   1587-1591  
Barthlomiei Kieidaniſʒkis   1551-1555  
Bonya Kieidaniſſka Kozomeka (gen.) *Kieidaniſſkis 1551-1555 Polish
Januſis Kieidaniſkiſʒ Koʒemiak   1564-1569  
Mikolai Kieidaniſkiſʒ   1564-1569  
Macʒiey Jurgianis Kieydaniſkis   1561-1565  
Macʒieia Kieydaniſka Kowala (gen.) *Kieydaniſkis 1561-1565  
Thomaſus Kieydaniſkis Budnik   1561-1565  
Piothr Kieydaniſſkis   1551-1555  
Schymoſʒ Romananis Kyedaniſkis   1561-1565  
  Mikolaia Daſkowicʒa ʒ Kyeidan (gen.) *ʒ Kyeidanego 1561-1565 Polish, genitive case. With preposition "z"/"from", hence "from Kėdainiai"
Kernavė Kernaviškis Maſſiſʒ Kiernuwiſkiſʒ   1564-1569  
Kulautuva Kulautuviškis Сташка Коловтовишка
[Stashka Kolovtovīshka]
(gen.)
*Коловтовишкий ?
[*Kolovtovīshkīĭ ?]
1542-1544 Ruthenian
Staſka Kolatowiſka (gen.) *Kolatowiſkis 1561-1565  
Staſſkowy Kalautowyſſkowy (dat.) *Kalautowyſſkis 1545  
Станислав Калаутувишкис
[Stanīslav Kalautuvīshkīs]
  1544  
Kulva Kulvietis Michala Culvetis   1545 Personal name appears genitive, though not indicated in the text, as he is recorded as Pana Michala. Polish?
Michal Kulwiecz Jusskiewicz   1551-1555 Polish
Kulviškis Юри Кульвишкис
[Iurī Kul'vīshkīs]
  1542-1544 Ruthenian
Jakuba Kulwiſſka (gen.) *Kulwiſſkis 1551-1555 Polish
Шимко Кульвишкис
[Shīmko Kul'vīshkīs]
  1542-1544 Ruthenian
Simon Kulwiſſkis   1551-1555  
Magdalenavas
(Polish Magdalenowo)
Magdališkė (feminine) Anną Magdaliszką (instr.) *Magdaliszka 1545 Polish
Magdalischka   1545 No personal name
Merkinė Merkininkas Michala Merknykos   1545  
Stephana Merkinika (gen.) * Merkinikas 1551-1555  
Wythkus Merknikos   1545  
Pajiesys Pajiesiškis Macziey Poieſſiſſkis   1551-1555  
Мац Поесишкис
[Mats Poesīshkīs]
  1542-1544 Ruthenian
Panevėžys Panevėžiškis Martinas Miczunas [...] Panaweſiſſkis   1542-1544  
Pasvalys Pasvališkis Jana Juchnowicza Poswoliſka (gen.) *Poswoliſkis 1561-1565  
Staſia Poſwoliſkis   1561-1565  
Paštuva Paštuviškis Jana Pastuwyſſkis   1545  
Еню Поштувишкю
[Eniu Poshtuvīskiu]
(dat.)
*Поштувишкий ?
[*Poshtuvīskīĭ ?]
1542-1544 Ruthenian
Popelis Popeliškė (feminine) Annę Popyelyszkę (acc.) *Popyelyszka 1542-1544 Polish
Punia Puniškis Andrulia Gudela Puniſka (gen.) *Puniſkis 1561-1565 Polish
Andreielia Mikuna Puniſka (gen.) *Puniſkis 1564-1569 Polish
Nicolaus Punyſkis   1522-1545 Latin language
Staniſlawa Puniſſka (gen.) *Puniſſkis 1551-1555 Polish
Staſz Puniſkiſʒ   1561-1565  
Ramygala Ramygališkis Banis Remigoliſkiſʒ   1564-1569  
Raseiniai
(Polish Rosienie)
  Macʒieia Adamowicʒa ʒ Roſien (gen.) *ʒ Roſienia 1561-1565 Polish, with preposition "z"/"from", hence "from Raseiniai"
Salakas Salakiškis Jurgysa Solakyſkys   1545  
Sargėnai Sargėniškis Andrzei Sargeniſſkis Styrnik   1551-1555  
Sitkūnai Sitkūniškis Andream Sitkunyſchkis   1542-1544  
Endrula Sytkunyſſka (gen.) *Sytkunyſſkis 1545 Polish
Stakliškės
(Polish Stokliszki)
  Jan Scʒasnowicʒ ot Stokliſſek   1561-1565 Polish with preposition "ot"/"from", hence "from Stakliškės"
Šeduva Šeduviškis Jawoiſſa Szadowiſſka (gen.) *Szadowiſſkis 1551-1555 Polish
Šiauliai Šiauliškis Balcʒia Sawliſka mieſcʒanina kowien(skiego) (gen.) *Sawliſkis 1564-1569 Polish
Jurgiela Sawliſka (gen.) *Sawliſkis 1564-1569 Polish
Šiaulietis Mykolais Szauletis   1544  
Šiaulėnas Maczyeya Schawlanya (gen.) *Schawlanyas 1551-1555 Polish
Šlienava Šlienaviškis Мартина Шленувишка [Martīna Shlenuvīshka] (gen.) *Шленувишкис [Shlenuvīshkīs] 1544 Ruthenian
Martynus Schlenuwyszkis   1544  
Marcʒina Slenowiſſka (gen.) *Slenowiſſkis 1551-1555 Polish
Marcʒina Slieniuwiſka (gen.) *Slieniuwiſkis 1564-1569 Polish
Švenčionys Švenčioniškis Miſſius Sswyęczynyskis   1545  
Tilžė
(after 1946 Sovetsk, Kaliningrad Oblast)
Tilžėnas Dawid Tilzanis   1551-1555  
Trakai Trakiškis Andrʒey Dopkiewic Trokiſkis   1561-1565  
Staſia Trakiſkis   1561-1565 Polish
Upytė Upytiškis Macʒieia Jakubowicʒa Upithyſka (gen.) *Upithyſkis 1564-1569 Polish
Vaiguva Vaiguviškis Lukosz Woyguwiſſkis   1551-1555  
  Jurgia Mikutowicʒ ot Waygowa   1561-1565 Polish, with preposition "ot"/"from".
Varluva Varluviškis Biernatos Iwaſkanis Warluwiſkis   1561-1565  
Vepriai Veprietis Stasius Wepretes   1542-1544  
Stasius Wyeprhethis   1545  
Veisiejai Veisiejiškis Gryſko Weiſſieiſkiſʒ   1561-1565  
Staſſis Weyſſiegiſſkis   1545  
Staſya Weyſyeſky   1545  
Veliuona Veliuoniškis Juchno Wyelonyskys   1545  
Macʒeia Wieluniſſka (gen.) *Wieluniſſkis 1551-1555 Polish
Veršvai Veršvietis Stanislaw Jusskowicz Wiersswietis   1551-1555  
Vilkija Vilkijiškis Jakub Piotrowic Wilkiſkis   1551-1555  
Macʒuliſʒ Wilkiſkiſʒ   1564-1569  
Stanislaus Vilkyſſkis   1551-1555  
Stanis Wilkyſſkys   1545  
Vilnius Vilniškis Andrzei Vilniszkis   1551-1555  
Endrzey Vylnyskys   1545  
Janoſſem Vylnyſkyem (instr.) *Vylnyſkys 1545 Polish
Maczyea Vylnyskys   1545 Polish
  Staniſlaw Mural z Wylna   1545 Polish, with preposition "z"/"from", hence "from Vilnius"
Virbalis Virbališkis Piotr Wirbaliſkiſ   1561-1565  
Olexy Wyrbaliſſkis   1551-1555  
Wyrbaliſʒkis   1551-1555 No personal name, Latin.
Vydra in Ukraine
(Polish: Wydra)
Vidriškė (feminine) Catriny Wydrysskie (dat.) *Wydrysska 1551-1555 Polish
Zabela Zabeliškė (feminine) Luchnę Zabellyskę (acc.) *Zabellyska 1545 Polish
Žeimiai Žeimietis Павел Жейметис [Pavel Zheĭmetīs]   1522-1545 Ruthenian
Pawlos Zeymietys   1545  
Žeimiškis Joannes Zeymiskis   1583-1591 Latin language
Žiežmariai Žiežmarėnas Янис Юревич Жежморенос [Ianīs Iurevīch Zhezhmorenos]   1522-1545 Ruthenian
Матей Жежморенос [Mateĭ Zhezhmorenos]   1522-1545 Ruthenian
Piothra Żeżmorana (gen.) *Żeżmoranas 1551-1555 Polish
Unknown   Staſis Jakubowicʒ od Sumiliſek   1561-1565 Polish, with preposition "od"/"from".